Norman Paterson School of International Affairs
5306 River Building
613-520-6655
http://carleton.ca/npsia
- M.A. International Affairs
- M.A.International Affairs with Specialization in African Studies
- M.A. International Affairs/JD
- Ph.D. International Affairs
M.A. International Affairs
About the Program
The Norman Paterson School of International Affairs (NPSIA) was established in the mid-1960s with the generous support of the late Senator Norman M. Paterson to encourage and promote graduate study and professional research and publications in the field of international affairs. The NPSIA program is interdisciplinary, reflecting our philosophy that exposure to a range of disciplines is necessary to develop an understanding of our complex global environment. We also provide a policy-oriented learning environment to enable our students to engage effectively with the global policy community during and after their studies at NPSIA.
Academic Regulations
See the General Regulations section of this Calendar.
A grade of B- or better must be obtained in each credit counted towards the master's degree. The School does not permit exceptions to this rule.
Students will be required to withdraw from the program if their grade point average falls below 7.0 (B-), or if they receive a grade of less than B- in any two courses that are eligible to be counted toward the Master's degree.
Admission Requirements
The minimum requirement for admission into the master's program is a B.A. (Honours) degree in a discipline related to international affairs.
Under current practice, at least a high honours standing (B+ minimum) is normally required to be considered for admission to the program.
Applicants may submit Graduate Record Examination (GRE) aptitude test scores; in some circumstances, students may be required to submit GRE scores.
The Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs requires applicants whose native tongue is not English to be tested for proficiency in English. NPSIA applicants must submit a CAEL Assessment™score of a minimum of 70 or a TOEFL score of 250 computer-based or 600 regular 100 iBT (minimum score of 25 in each of reading, writing, speaking and listening).
Students admitted to the NPSIA M.A. program must have successfully completed a 1.0 credit (or the equivalent) course in introductory economics (introductory microeconomics and introductory macroeconomics for economics majors) before starting the program.
Students who have not completed one credit of introductory economics at the time of their application will have their admission into the program made conditional upon its successful completion prior to registration. In some cases where the student is deemed by the admissions committee to have an insufficient background in international affairs they may be required to complete up to two additional courses as part of their M.A. program. Students who are uncertain about whether they meet the background requirements are encouraged to contact the School of International Affairs.
M.A. International Affairs (5.0 credits)
Full-time program requirements
Students admitted to the full-time program must complete all of the degree requirements within two calendar years or six terms of full-time study. Students admitted into the full-time program are expected to continue to register as full-time students until completion of their program. The program may be completed within one calendar year, though it normally takes at least four terms of full-time study.
A minimum of 1.5 credits must normally be completed in each of the first two terms of full-time study, including the mandatory program courses.
All courses used for credit in the degree must be approved in advance by the M.A. Program Supervisor.
M.A. International Affairs - Thesis pattern (5.0 credits) | ||
1. 1.0 credit in: | 1.0 | |
INAF 5011 [0.25] | Policy Process and International Affairs | |
INAF 5012 [0.25] | Law and International Affairs | |
INAF 5013 [0.25] | Research Design and Methods for International Affairs | |
INAF 5014 [0.25] | Statistical Analysis for International Affairs | |
2. 0.5 credit in economics, successfully completed by the end of the second term, from (See Note 1, below): | 0.5 | |
INAF 5009 [0.5] | International Aspects of Economic Development | |
INAF 5214 [0.5] | Economics for Defence and Security | |
INAF 5205 [0.5] | Economics of Conflict | |
INAF 5308 [0.5] | International Trade: Theory and Policy | |
INAF 5309 [0.5] | International Finance: Theory and Policy | |
INAF 5600 [0.5] | Human Resource Development | |
INAF 5703 [0.5] | International Public Economics | |
3. 1.5 credits in Field and Elective courses (See Note 2, below) | 1.5 | |
4. 2.0 credits in: | 2.0 | |
INAF 5909 [2.0] | M.A. Thesis | |
5. Successful completion of second language proficiency examination (see Note 3, below) | ||
Total Credits | 5.0 |
M.A. International Affairs - Research Essay pattern (5.0 credits) | ||
1. 1.0 credit in: | 1.0 | |
INAF 5011 [0.25] | Policy Process and International Affairs | |
INAF 5012 [0.25] | Law and International Affairs | |
INAF 5013 [0.25] | Research Design and Methods for International Affairs | |
INAF 5014 [0.25] | Statistical Analysis for International Affairs | |
2. 0.5 credit in economics, successfully completed by the end of the second term, from (See Note 1, below): | 0.5 | |
INAF 5009 [0.5] | International Aspects of Economic Development | |
INAF 5214 [0.5] | Economics for Defence and Security | |
INAF 5205 [0.5] | Economics of Conflict | |
INAF 5308 [0.5] | International Trade: Theory and Policy | |
INAF 5309 [0.5] | International Finance: Theory and Policy | |
INAF 5600 [0.5] | Human Resource Development | |
INAF 5703 [0.5] | International Public Economics | |
3. 2.5 credits in Field and Elective courses (See Note 2, below) | 2.5 | |
4. 1.0 credit in: | 1.0 | |
INAF 5908 [1.0] | Research Essay | |
5. Successful completion of second language proficiency examination (see Note 3, below) | ||
Total Credits | 5.0 |
M.A. International Affairs - Coursework pattern (5.0 credits) | ||
1. 1.0 credit in: | 1.0 | |
INAF 5011 [0.25] | Policy Process and International Affairs | |
INAF 5012 [0.25] | Law and International Affairs | |
INAF 5013 [0.25] | Research Design and Methods for International Affairs | |
INAF 5014 [0.25] | Statistical Analysis for International Affairs | |
2. 0.5 credit in economics, successfully completed by the end of the second term, from: (See Note 1, below) | 0.5 | |
INAF 5009 [0.5] | International Aspects of Economic Development | |
INAF 5214 [0.5] | Economics for Defence and Security | |
INAF 5205 [0.5] | Economics of Conflict | |
INAF 5308 [0.5] | International Trade: Theory and Policy | |
INAF 5309 [0.5] | International Finance: Theory and Policy | |
INAF 5600 [0.5] | Human Resource Development | |
INAF 5703 [0.5] | International Public Economics | |
3. 3.5 credits of Field and Elective courses (See Note 2, below) | 3.5 | |
4. Successful completion of second language proficiency examination (see Note 3, below) | ||
Total Credits | 5.0 |
Notes:
- Students who wish to obtain the Field designation are required to complete 1.5 credits of field courses and their required economics field course if they choose the coursework option. For students in the IEP field both INAF 5308 and INAF 5309 must be completed in order to receive the field designation. If students choose to complete by Research Essay or Thesis, 0.5 credit will be applied towards the field designation. For students in the African Studies Specialization, the Research Essay or Thesis must cover both your field and the African studies component.
- For elective courses,1.5 credits of the total required 5.0 credits may be selected from courses offered in other departments, with a maximum of 1.0 credit from a single department and a maximum of 1.0 credit selected from fourth year undergraduate courses. Any course not identified as an INAF 5000 level course must be approved by the M.A. Program Supervisor.
- Students must successfully complete an examination in second language proficiency administered by Carleton University's School of Linguistics and Language Studies, or meet the equivalent standard as determined by the School of Linguistics and Language Studies. There is an administrative fee for the standard test (provides a certificate of language proficiency). Students are strongly encouraged to take the opportunity to improve their language skills during their studies, including during their summer terms. Details of the language requirement are provided on the School website.
Fields
NPSIA's M.A. program is organized around six fields. Each field has a designated economics course (or courses) and a set of designated field courses. Each student is admitted into a field and receives priority in the required economics course and in any three of the non-shared designated field courses. Students that complete the required economics course or courses and three designated field courses may receive a field concentration designation on their academic transcript and diploma. Students who choose not to complete the requirements of any given field may still graduate with a general M.A. in International Affairs without a field concentration designation. Courses marked with an asterisk (*) are shared courses with limited enrolment; students in the field may claim such courses towards their field concentration but do not have priority for the limited space in those courses.
Students who already have a graduate or senior undergraduate economics course that is deemed to be the equivalent of the required economics course for their field must take another economics course from the School. Students with economics courses similar to those offered by the school must see the M.A. Program Supervisor to determine which economics course they should be taking.
The fields are:
International Economic Policy | ||
Provides a foundation in basic international economic theory and examines policy questions and applications to institutional arrangements in areas of trade, foreign direct investment, finance, international economic law, and other international economic relations. | ||
Required economics courses: INAF 5308 and INAF 5309 or equivalent. | ||
Designated Courses: | ||
INAF 5101 [0.5] | The Politics and Institutions of International Trade | |
INAF 5300 [0.5] | Political Economy of Multinational Enterprises | |
INAF 5306 [0.5] | Trade Policy in North America | |
INAF 5400 [0.5] | Trade Policy Analysis | |
INAF 5401 [0.5] | International Financial Institutions and Policy | |
INAF 5459 [0.5] | Selected Topics in International Economic Policy | |
INAF 5500 [0.5] | Comparative Trade Policy | |
INAF 5501 [0.5] | Global Political Economy | |
INAF 5507 [0.5] | International Economic Law: Regulation of Trade and Investment * |
Conflict Analysis and Conflict Resolution | ||
Examines causes and dynamics of interstate and intrastate peace and conflict, explores theoretical and practical dimensions of the prevention, management and resolution of international and civil wars, disputes and crises. | ||
Required economics course: INAF 5205 | ||
Designated Courses: | ||
INAF 5108 [0.5] | Conflict Analysis | |
INAF 5109 [0.5] | Conflict Management: Theory and Evidence | |
INAF 5200 [0.5] | Peacebuilding and Reconstruction: Theory and Practice | |
INAF 5202 [0.5] | Contemporary International Security * | |
INAF 5203 [0.5] | International Mediation and Conflict Resolution | |
INAF 5206 [0.5] | Civil-Military Relations | |
INAF 5209 [0.5] | Conflict and Development * | |
INAF 5218 [0.5] | Post-Conflict Justice: Theory and Practice | |
INAF 5449 [0.5] | Selected Topics in Conflict Analysis and Resolution | |
INAF 5506 [0.5] | International Law: Use of Force |
Intelligence and National Security | ||
Reviews the core theories, concepts and challenges in international security and intelligence studies in the context of applied policy problems such as terrorism, disarmament, civil-military relations and law. | ||
Required economics course: INAF 5214 | ||
Designated Courses: | ||
INAF 5201 [0.5] | Disarmament, Arms Control and Nonproliferation | |
INAF 5202 [0.5] | Contemporary International Security | |
INAF 5204 [0.5] | Intelligence and International Affairs | |
INAF 5224 [0.5] | Intelligence and National Security | |
INAF 5234 [0.5] | National Security Policy and Law | |
INAF 5244 [0.5] | Terrorism and International Security | |
INAF 5469 [0.5] | Selected Topics in Intelligence and National Security |
International Organizations and Global Public Policy | ||
Examines the role of states and other policy actors in addressing global policy problems. Global governance for policy problems encompasses international law, the formal UN system of international organizations as well as more ad hoc approaches with a greater role for nonstate actors. Specific policy issues analyzed include the environment and public health. | ||
Required economics course: INAF 5703. | ||
Designated Courses: | ||
INAF 5101 [0.5] | The Politics and Institutions of International Trade * | |
INAF 5401 [0.5] | International Financial Institutions and Policy * | |
INAF 5410 [0.5] | Global Public Policy | |
INAF 5405 [0.5] | International Organizations in International Affairs | |
INAF 5479 [0.5] | Selected Topics in International Organizations and Global Public Policy | |
INAF 5502 [0.5] | State Sovereignty and Globalization | |
INAF 5504 [0.5] | Advanced International Law: Principles and Practice | |
INAF 5612 [0.5] | International Development Institutions | |
INAF 5702 [0.5] | International Environmental Affairs | |
INAF 5705 [0.5] | Global Social Policy | |
INAF 5706 [0.5] | Global Health Policy |
International Development Policy | ||
Examines the difficulties faced by poor and developing countries and the policy responses that have emerged at the international level, including development assistance, international institutions and regional cooperation. | ||
Required economics course: INAF 5009 or equivalent. | ||
Designated Courses: | ||
INAF 5002 [0.5] | International Development Policy | |
INAF 5007 [0.5] | Theories of Development and Underdevelopment | |
INAF 5209 [0.5] | Conflict and Development | |
INAF 5489 [0.5] | Selected Topics in International Development Policy | |
INAF 5601 [0.5] | Social Theory and International Development * | |
INAF 5602 [0.5] | Development Assistance: Theory and Practice | |
INAF 5612 [0.5] | International Development Institutions | |
INAF 5801 [0.5] | Regional Cooperation Among Developing Countries |
Development Projects and Planning | ||
Examines the theory and practice of planning, implementing, and evaluating projects that address policy problems in developing countries in areas such as health, education, food security, and social policy. | ||
Required economics course: INAF 5600 or equivalent. | ||
Designated courses: | ||
INAF 5003 [0.5] | Project Operations in a Developing Country Context | |
INAF 5006 [0.5] | Food Security and Rural Development | |
INAF 5008 [0.5] | Economic Development Policy and Planning | |
INAF 5219 [0.5] | Rights, Development, and Conflict | |
INAF 5499 [0.5] | Selected Topics in Development Projects and Planning | |
INAF 5609 [0.5] | Development Project Evaluation and Analysis |
Co-op Option
Details about co-op eligibility are provided on the School's website.
The 0.0 credit co-op is in addition to the 5.0 credits required for the M.A., and a minimum of two co-op terms must be successfully completed before the student is eligible to receive a co-op designation on their academic transcript. Students register in the co-op course INAF 5913 and are restricted from taking more than 0.5 credit at the same time.
Work terms are four months in duration, and typically students are employed at the junior officer level in government departments or other organizations. Information and procedures can be obtained from the Carleton University Co-op Office.
M.A. International Affairs with Specialization in African Studies - Thesis Pattern (5.0 credits) | ||
1. 0.5 credit in: | 0.5 | |
AFRI 5000 [0.5] | African Studies as a Discipline: Historical and Current Perspectives | |
AFRI 5800 [0.0] | Scholarly Preparation in African Studies | |
2. 1.0 credit in: | 1.0 | |
INAF 5011 [0.25] | Policy Process and International Affairs | |
INAF 5012 [0.25] | Law and International Affairs | |
INAF 5013 [0.25] | Research Design and Methods for International Affairs | |
INAF 5014 [0.25] | Statistical Analysis for International Affairs | |
3. 0.5 credit in economics, successfully completed by the end of the second term, from (See Note 1, below): | 0.5 | |
INAF 5009 [0.5] | International Aspects of Economic Development | |
INAF 5205 [0.5] | Economics of Conflict | |
INAF 5214 [0.5] | Economics for Defence and Security | |
INAF 5308 [0.5] | International Trade: Theory and Policy | |
INAF 5309 [0.5] | International Finance: Theory and Policy | |
INAF 5600 [0.5] | Human Resource Development | |
INAF 5703 [0.5] | International Public Economics | |
4. 2.0 credits in: | 2.0 | |
INAF 5909 [2.0] | M.A. Thesis | |
5. 1.0 credit in Field and Elective courses (see Note 2, below) | 1.0 | |
6. Successful completion of second language proficiency examination (See Note 3, below) | ||
Total Credits | 5.0 |
M.A. International Affairs with Specialization in African Studies - Research Essay Pattern (5.0 credits) | ||
1. 0.5 credit in: | 0.5 | |
AFRI 5000 [0.5] | African Studies as a Discipline: Historical and Current Perspectives | |
AFRI 5800 [0.0] | Scholarly Preparation in African Studies | |
2. 1.0 credit in: | 1.0 | |
INAF 5011 [0.25] | Policy Process and International Affairs | |
INAF 5012 [0.25] | Law and International Affairs | |
INAF 5013 [0.25] | Research Design and Methods for International Affairs | |
INAF 5014 [0.25] | Statistical Analysis for International Affairs | |
3. 0.5 credit in economics, successfully completed by the end of the second term, from: (See Note 1, below) | 0.5 | |
INAF 5009 [0.5] | International Aspects of Economic Development | |
INAF 5214 [0.5] | Economics for Defence and Security | |
INAF 5205 [0.5] | Economics of Conflict | |
INAF 5308 [0.5] | International Trade: Theory and Policy | |
INAF 5309 [0.5] | International Finance: Theory and Policy | |
INAF 5600 [0.5] | Human Resource Development | |
INAF 5703 [0.5] | International Public Economics | |
4. 1.0 credit in: | 1.0 | |
INAF 5908 [1.0] | Research Essay | |
5. 2.0 credits in Field and Elective courses (See Note 2, below) | 2.0 | |
6. Successful completion of second language proficiency examination (see Note 3, below) | ||
Total Credits | 5.0 |
M.A. International Affairs with Specialization in African Studies - Course Work Pattern (5.0 credits) | ||
1. 0.5 credit in: | 0.5 | |
AFRI 5000 [0.5] | African Studies as a Discipline: Historical and Current Perspectives | |
AFRI 5800 [0.0] | Scholarly Preparation in African Studies | |
2. 1.0 credit in: | 1.0 | |
INAF 5011 [0.25] | Policy Process and International Affairs | |
INAF 5012 [0.25] | Law and International Affairs | |
INAF 5013 [0.25] | Research Design and Methods for International Affairs | |
INAF 5014 [0.25] | Statistical Analysis for International Affairs | |
3. 0.5 credit in economics, successfully completed by the end of the second term, from: (See Note 1, below) | 0.5 | |
INAF 5009 [0.5] | International Aspects of Economic Development | |
INAF 5205 [0.5] | Economics of Conflict | |
INAF 5214 [0.5] | Economics for Defence and Security | |
INAF 5308 [0.5] | International Trade: Theory and Policy | |
INAF 5309 [0.5] | International Finance: Theory and Policy | |
INAF 5600 [0.5] | Human Resource Development | |
INAF 5703 [0.5] | International Public Economics | |
4. 1.0 credit in courses accepted by the Institute of African Studies Graduate Coordinator as having sufficient African content and accepted by the NPSIA M.A. Program Supervisor or Associate Director as being relevant to the student's program of study. These courses would normally be drawn from the social science courses listed under the collaborative program. In years that it is offered, It is strongly suggested that NPSIA students include INAF 5603. | 1.0 | |
5. 2.0 credits in Field and Elective courses (See Note 2, below) | 2.0 | |
6. Successful completion of second language proficiency examination (see Note 3, below) | ||
Total Credits | 5.0 |
- Students that wish to obtain the Field designation are required to complete1.5 credits of field courses and their required economics field course if they choose the coursework option. For students in the IEP field both INAF 5308 and INAF 5309 must be completed in order to receive the field designation. If students choose to complete by Research Essay or Thesis, 0.5 credit will be applied towards the field designation. For students in the African Studies Specialization, the Research Essay or Thesis must cover both your field and the African studies component.
- For elective courses,1.5 credits of the total required 5.0 credits may be selected from courses offered in other departments, with a maximum of 1.0 credit from a single department and a maximum of 1.0 credit selected from fourth year undergraduate courses. Any course not identified as an INAF 5000 level course must be approved by the M.A. Program Supervisor.
- Students must successfully complete an examination in second language proficiency administered by Carleton University's School of Linguistics and Language Studies, or meet the equivalent standard as determined by the School of Linguistics and Language Studies. There is an administrative fee for the standard test (which leads to a certificate of language proficiency after successful completion). Students are strongly encouraged to take the opportunity to improve their language skills during their studies, including during their summer terms. Details of the language requirement are provided on the School website
Transfer from the Master's to the Ph.D. Program
Students in the full-time M.A. program who demonstrate outstanding academic performance and research potential may, with permission of the Doctoral Program Supervisor, be admitted to the Ph.D. program after two terms of registration.
Students considering this option will be advised, when selecting courses for their M.A. program, to choose those courses at the master's level which are open to doctoral students and which may assist them in the doctoral comprehensive examinations.
Part-time program requirements
In some cases, an applicant with relevant full-time employment experience may be admitted to a part-time M.A. program. While the program requirements are the same as those for full-time students, part-time students may take up to six calendar years from the date of initial registration to complete the program.
Part-time students must register for a minimum of one term in three, and must successfully complete INAF 5011, INAF 5012, INAF 5013, and INAF 5014 within their first 2.5 program credits. In addition, the economics course requirement must be included in the first 2.5 credits completed.
Students enrolled in the full-time master's program may transfer to the part-time program only under exceptional circumstances as approved by the faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies.
M.A. International Affairs/JD
About the Program
The Norman Paterson School of International Affairs and the Common Law Section of the Faculty of Law at the University of Ottawa offer a combined Master of Arts in International Affairs and Juris Doctor (M.A./JD). The benefit of the combined program is the integration of students, legal training and graduate studies in international affairs.
Admission Requirements
Students must apply separately to the Faculty of Law, Common Law Section, at the University of Ottawa and to the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs, and be accepted by both institutions in accordance with the normal admission requirements of each program. Interest in pursuing the joint program must be specified in each application.
Program Requirements
A student will complete both the M.A. and the JD programs over four calendar years.
Students will be expected to fulfil the normal requirements of both the M.A. and JD programs.
Students must complete INAF 5509 in their second year of the program.
In addition, students in the combined program will be required to complete courses in international law to be specified by the Faculty of Law.
Of the 5.0 credits completed for the M.A. degree, up to 1.5 credits may be applied to the Juris Doctor degree.
In undertaking the M.A./JD research essay, students will be expected to integrate both components of the joint program into their work.
The normal sequence of courses for the two degrees is as follows:
First Year
Normal JD first year (required course work to include a 0.5-credit course in international law)
Second Year
Normal M.A. first year (as described in full-time M.A. program requirements) including completion of INAF 5509. Students who choose the coursework option must complete 4.0 credits by the end of their second year. Students who choose the research essay or thesis should consult the NPSIA M.A. program administrator for registration information.
Third and Fourth Year
Students are normally registered in at least 0.5 credit of an INAF course in each of the third and fourth years of their MA/JD program. Students who choose the research essay or thesis option are also required to register in INAF 5906 or INAF 5919. M.A./JD research essays and theses will have one supervisor from NPSIA and one supervisor from the Law School.
Ph.D. International Affairs
About the Program
NPSIA's Ph.D. program is interdisciplinary and focuses on international policy making processes and institutions. Its objective is to provide students with advanced training and research skills suitable for both an academic career, or for more senior policy analysis and research positions in government and non-governmental institutions.
The Ph.D. Program is organized around the following three fields:
International Conflict Management and Resolution
Interdisciplinary and policy-oriented research on international and intrastate conflict management and resolution. Sources of and responses to conflict, drawing from traditional and non-traditional frameworks with an emphasis on diagnostic and analytic skills. Topics include conflict management, peacekeeping, crisis decision-making, the management of terrorism, arms control, concepts of security, peace-building, and conflict prevention.
International Development Policy
Interdisciplinary and policy-oriented research on international development. Global, regional, community and institutional dimensions of development as a social, economic and political process. Topics include the linkages between development and trade, finance, regional integration, technology transfer and transnational enterprises, the environment and natural recourses, health, education, labour, and institutions.
International Economic Policy
Interdisciplinary and policy-oriented research on international economic policy and governance, and public and private actors at the local, national and global level. Theories and policy approaches to international economic policy, drawn from economics, political science, political economy and other disciplines. Topics include trade, finance and investment, multinational corporations, international migration, multilateral economic institutions, and the analysis of global economic integration.
Academic Regulations
See the General Regulations section of this Calendar.
To successfully complete the doctoral program, students must obtain a grade of B- or better in each course credit, and Satisfactory or Distinction in the field seminar, comprehensive examinations, doctoral research seminar, the research prospectus defence and the Ph.D. thesis and its oral defence.
Admission Requirements
Admission into the Ph.D. program will be judged primarily on the applicant's ability to undertake research successfully and his/her prospects for completion of the program. Admission to the Ph.D. program is governed by the requirements stated in the General Regulations section of this Calendar.
The normal requirement for admission to the doctoral program in International Affairs is a Master's degree in a social science with at least an A- average.
Relevant work experience is also considered. Students who lack sufficient background at the graduate level in international affairs will be required to take supplementary courses extra to degree prior to admission.
Students with no formal training in economics must complete a 1.0 credit (or equivalent) course in introductory economics (introductory microeconomics and introductory macroeconomics for economics majors) plus at least 1.0 credit (or the equivalent) at the advanced undergraduate (typically third or fourth year) or intermediate theory level to be considered for admission.
Those who lack training in a secondary field may also be required to take at least one additional graduate level course in one of the other fields of the program.
All applicants whose first language is not English will be required to obtain an overall score of 70 or over on the Canadian Academic English Language Assessment with a minimum score of 70 for the writing section or a TOEFL score of 250 computer-based, 100 iBT (minimum score of 25) in each of reading, writing, speaking and listening.
Program Requirements
The Ph.D. in International Affairs is a 10.0 credit program. The specific requirements are:
Ph.D. International Affairs (10.0 credits) | ||
1. A demonstrated ability in a second language | ||
2. 1.5 credits in compulsory research methods and policy analysis courses | 1.5 | |
3. 1.5 credits in elective courses in the declared field | 1.5 | |
4. 0.5 credit in compulsory ECON. Students without strong economics training in previous degrees will be required to do a second ECON course in the School (0.5 credit), which is extra to the degree. | 0.5 | |
5. 0.5 credit in a secondary field compulsory course. Students without a strong foundation in the secondary field will be required to do a second elective course (0.5 credit) which is extra to the degree. | 0.5 | |
6. 0.5 credit in the comprehensive examination in the area of policy and methods | 0.5 | |
7. 0.5 credit in comprehensive field seminar and examination in the declared field | 0.5 | |
8. 0.5 credit in doctoral research seminar and public defence of the doctoral research prospectus | 0.5 | |
9. 4.5 credits in doctoral thesis | 4.5 | |
Additional Requirements | ||
Students who are admitted but lack training in International Law will be expected to complete a 0.5 credit course (or equivalent) at the School or in a Law department or faculty before the end of the second year of their program. | ||
Total Credits | 10.0 |
Detailed Program Requirements
Residence Requirement
All Ph.D. candidates must be registered full time for a minimum of six terms to satisfy the residence requirement.
Courses
First and Second Year
By the end of the second year of the program students must have completed 5.0 credits: 4.0 credits of compulsory courses, and 1.0 credit in comprehensive examinations. Note: policy and methods courses and field courses, along with their corresponding comprehensive examinations, will be offered on alternate years.
1. 0.5 credit in: | ||
INAF 6001 [0.5] | Qualitative Research Methods | |
2. 0.5 credit in: | ||
INAF 6002 [0.5] | Quantitative Research Methods | |
3. 0.5 credit in: | ||
INAF 6003 [0.5] | Advanced International Policy Analysis | |
4. 0.5 credit in: | ||
INAF 6004 [0.5] | Doctoral Comprehensive Examination in Policy and Research Methods | |
5. 0.5 credit in ECON, as offered by the School in the chosen field | ||
6. 1.5 credits in coursework, in the main field | ||
7. 0.5 credit in: | ||
INAF 6800 [0.0] | Doctoral Field Comprehensive Seminar (and examination in the declared field) | |
8. 0.5 credit in coursework in the secondary field |
Third Year
The following must be completed by the end of the third year of the program.
- All required credits and comprehensive examinations.
- The doctoral research seminar and prospectus defence
- The language requirement
If a student does not successfully complete the prospectus defence by the summer of the third year, the student must then enroll continuously in the prospectus defence until success completion of the defence.
Subsequent years
The student is required to be enrolled continuously in the PhD thesis, including summer terms, until the completion and successful defence of the doctoral thesis.
Comprehensive examinations
Two comprehensive examinations (0.5 credit each) must be completed with a grade of Satisfactory or Distinction by the end of the second year of the program. A student must successfully complete the comprehensive examination in policy and methods based, on their compulsory policy and methods courses, INAF 6001, INAF 6002 and INAF 6003.
The field comprehensive examination is based on a set of readings provided at the beginning of fall term and studied and discussed in the doctoral field comprehensive seminar that takes over the fall and winter semester of alternate years. Preparation includes the coursework, self-directed study and study with their proposed doctoral supervisor, and the required participation in the doctoral field comprehensive seminar in their second year.
A candidate whose performance on a comprehensive examination is not deemed satisfactory by the examining board may be required to submit to either an oral examination or may be required to repeat the examination in a subsequent term.
Doctoral Research Seminar and Prospectus Defence (0.5 credit)
A seminar where theoretical, methodological and practical research issues and the students' thesis prospectus are discussed and presented. Participation is mandatory for all students who have completed their comprehensive examination, up and until they defend their prospectus.
Thesis (4.5 credits)
All Ph.D. candidates are required to successfully complete and defend a thesis equivalent to 4.5 credits on a topic approved by the School.
Language Requirement
Doctoral students must successfully complete an examination in second language proficiency administered by Carleton University's School of Linguistics and Language Studies, or meet the equivalent standard as determined by the School of Linguistics and Language Studies. There is an administrative fee for the standard test which also provides a certificate of language proficiency. Students are strongly encouraged to take the opportunity to improve their language skills during their doctoral studies, including during their summer terms, This requirement must be completed or significant progress demonstrated by the end of the third year of the program.
International Development Policy
Review of current political, social and economic issues in international development policy. Sample topics include international institutions and global governance, development assistance, economic liberalization, gender, the environment and natural resources, food security, crime and conflict.
Project Operations in a Developing Country Context
Evolution, institutional framework and central policy issues of international development programming. Practical emphasis, with applications to project operations and planning, finance and funding, capital mobilization, administration, procurement, preventing fraud and corruption, monitoring, effectiveness measurement, and options for improving the planning and delivery of assistance.
Food Security and Rural Development
How the agricultural sector affects rural development and food security. Topics include an examination of the global agricultural market, biofuels, structural change in agriculture and agrarian reform, agriculture and the environment, and public policies affecting agriculture and rural development.
Theories of Development and Underdevelopment
A comparative analysis of approaches to the study of development processes and underdevelopment, including structural-functional, neo-classical, Marxist, and dependency theories.
Economic Development Policy and Planning
Developing country policies and planning and their impacts, including macro and sectoral techniques employed in development planning, budgeting, and problems in development administration.
International Aspects of Economic Development
Economic theory and policy dimensions of key issues in international economic development. Topics include: trade theory and policy for developing countries; debt, adjustment and macroeconomic stabilization; the role of international financial institutions; financial flows and the role of multinational corporations.
Policy Process and International Affairs
Examines the theory and practice of policy-making with a focus on international dimensions and issues. Topics include the Canadian international policy process, theories of policy formulation and their relationship to policy analysis and evaluation.
Prerequisite(s): M.A. standing in the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs or permission of the School of International Affairs.
Law and International Affairs
Introduction to international law and its role in international affairs. International legal sources and subjects, state responsibility, succession, jurisdiction and immunities, dispute settlement, domestic implementation, and theories concerning compliance and the use of law by states and other actors.
Prerequisite(s): M.A. standing in the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs or permission of the School of International Affairs.
Research Design and Methods for International Affairs
Key principles of social sciences research, basics of research design, and techniques of analysis. Emphasis on applications to international affairs and policy evaluation.
Prerequisite(s): M.A. standing in the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs or permission of the School of International Affairs.
Statistical Analysis for International Affairs
Applications of statistics to international policy issues, using statistical software to understand and present large sample empirical information. Topics include describing data, presenting data, comparing variables and hypothesis testing, and basic multiple linear regression.
Prerequisite(s): M.A. standing in the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs or permission of the School of International Affairs.
Canada in International Affairs
Canada's role in international affairs; issues of conflict and conflict resolution, international political economy, and international development. Analysis of the content and formulation of Canada's international policies.
The Politics and Institutions of International Trade
Canadian trade practice; trade policy within the broader context of Canadian policy-making, comparison of Canadian policy and practice with that in the United States, Europe, Japan, and the major developing countries.
Canada-U.S. Relations
The relationship between Canada and the United States from political, economic, diplomatic, military, and cultural perspectives. The history of Canada's relations with the United States, as our neighbor, trading partner, ally, and sometime antagonist.
Conflict Analysis
The causes of international and intrastate war and violent conflict, with a focus on preventable causes. Explores major theories, hypotheses, debates and historical controversies from a range of social science perspectives, with emphasis on the implications for diplomacy, foreign and military policy.
Conflict Management: Theory and Evidence
Evaluation of conflict management theory and practice in regional, interstate and intrastate conflict. Analyse the various dimensions of conflict management - including prevention, mitigation, and containment, as well as military engagement - and assess the efficacy of these approaches in contemporary case studies.
Peacebuilding and Reconstruction: Theory and Practice
Complexities and challenges of contemporary peacebuilding, reconstruction and reconciliation after violent conflict. Critical evaluation of post-war political, social, legal, and security arrangements and institutions for preventing violence and enhancing long-term peace and stability in war-torn societies.
Disarmament, Arms Control and Nonproliferation
Origins, theory and practice, with a focus on so-called weapons of mass destruction and current controversies. Emphasis on treaty negotiation and implementation, including monitoring, verification, facilitation and enforcement of compliance.
Contemporary International Security
The evolving contemporary strategic and security environment, encompassing both traditional and non-traditional concepts. Topics include hegemony; the rise of new powers; terrorism; multilateralism; human security; and new security threats, including climate change.
International Mediation and Conflict Resolution
Exploration of various approaches to the prevention, management and resolution of international conflict including peacekeeping, preventive diplomacy, mediation and peacebuilding, as well as less formal mechanisms for third party collaborative problem solving.
Intelligence and International Affairs
The evolution and role of intelligence in contemporary foreign and security policy. Examines the strategic and policy requirements related to intelligence, capabilities of selected services, interactions within government and civil society. Emphasis on the intelligence communities of Canada, the US and UK.
Economics of Conflict
The economic dimensions of conflict and the application of economic methods to understanding conflict and conflict management.
Civil-Military Relations
Theoretical and practical issues of civil-military relations; analysis of the multidisciplinary and multidimensional nature of the relationship between society, political authority and the military, using comparative and global frames of reference.
Middle East Economic and Political Relations
Economic and political relations among countries of the Middle East; emphasis on the peace process and arrangements for regional security and regional economic cooperation; prospects for regional collaboration.
U.S. Foreign and Security Policy
Causes and consequences of U.S. foreign and security policy. Explanation and evaluation of past and present U.S. policies. Cases will be drawn from 20th century wars, interventions and crises; post-Cold War and post 9-11 U.S. policies.
Conflict and Development
Examination of competing interpretations of conflict in developing countries; material conditions, institutional factors, and ideological, or identity-based framing processes. The impact of war on development, and implications for policy.
Economics for Defence and Security
Examines the economic analysis of defence and security, applying economic analysis to topics such as defence production, procurement, offence and defence balance, alliance theory, deterrence, arms races, terrorism and terrorist financing.
Post-Conflict Justice: Theory and Practice
Domestic and international responses to war crimes, wartime atrocities, and human rights abuses. Emphasis on theoretical and policy debates, and relationship of post-war trials, truth commissions, and other accountability measures to democratic development, rule of law, reconciliation, and violent conflict resolution and prevention.
Rights, Development, and Conflict
Uses economic institutionalism to examine the intersection of development and conflict, focusing on how the connection between property rights and development affects conflict. Topics include gender, land conflict, urban peripheries, migration and refugees, domestic and transnational crime, and state violence.
Intelligence and National Security
The roles and activities of intelligence services of selected countries. Their performance will be assessed in the light of historical experience, and in the context of the policy, legal and ethical constraints.
National Security Policy and Law
The international legal and policy implications of identifying and responding to national security threats. Topics include: intelligence gathering; verification regimes; military and counter-terrorism operations; criminal prosecution; and, balancing human rights and security concerns.
Terrorism and International Security
Contemporary international terrorism in comparative perspective, including religious and ideological motivations, recruitment and participation, evolving structures and dynamics of terror networks, financing and operations, and counter-terrorism measures. Examples are drawn from international and domestic terrorism.
Political Economy of Multinational Enterprises
Recent economic and political developments in the fields of international economics and industrial organization as they affect multinational enterprises (MNEs). Concepts and analytical approaches to the basic theories of MNEs; the impact of MNEs on international affairs and their implications for public policy.
International Bargaining and Negotiation: Theory and Practice
An examination of bargaining and negotiation in international economic, political, and security issue areas, using case studies and theoretical analysis.
Trade Policy in North America
Canadian, American and Mexican trade and trade policy from colonial times to present, emphasizing the development of trade relations and the negotiation and operation of bilateral, regional (NAFTA), and multilateral trade agreements.
International Trade: Theory and Policy
The pure theory of international trade and selected policy issues. Topics include theories of the pattern of trade, the gains from trade, the theory of distortions and welfare, and theories of endogenous trade policy formation.
International Finance: Theory and Policy
Theory and policy in open economy macroeconomics and international finance. Topics include: exchange rate and output determination, balance of payments adjustment, monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes, and the structure and performance of the international monetary system.
Trade Policy Analysis
Selected trade policy instruments and trade-related policy issues. Topics from current policy debates may include: multilateral vs. preferential trade liberalization; regional trade integration, agricultural and other controversial trade issues.
International Financial Institutions and Policy
Institutional arrangements, international financial flows, and critical events in international finance; development and operation of international financial institutions, and how they have shaped modern financial markets, events, and policy.
Territory and Territoriality
Contemporary geographical and international relations theorizing is challenging conventional notions of boundaries and territories in the political organization of modernity. Using contemporary writings on geopolitics, security, sovereignty, self-determination and identity politics, this course investigates territoriality as a political and intellectual strategy.
International Organizations in International Affairs
The theory of international organizations, the history of their accelerated emergence since World War II and a critical analysis of the roles they play in international affairs, with an emphasis on the United Nations and its subsidiary, specialized and associated agencies, and regional and sub-regional organizations.
International Relations Theory
Overview of theories of international relations. Organized both historically and conceptually, the course will examine a variety of theoretical approaches to international relations, among them the realist, liberal, structural, neo-realist, and critical perspectives.
Gender in International Affairs
The role of gender differences in international affairs gender in the social sciences and feminist theories regarding war, nationalism, human rights, development, and the global economy.
Selected Topics in International Affairs
Global Public Policy
Public policy at the international level, including the roles of international institutions, states, non-governmental organizations and business in problem sloving, policy making and governance. Examples of global policy problems include labour rights, public health, financial regulation, internet governance and environment.
Selected Topics in International Affairs
Selected Topics in International Affairs
Selected Topics in International Affairs
Selected Topics in Conflict Analysis and Resolution
Selected Topics in International Economic Policy
Selected Topics in Intelligence and National Security
Selected Topics in International Organizations and Global Public Policy
Selected Topics in International Development Policy
Selected Topics in Development Projects and Planning
Comparative Trade Policy
Examination of trade policies of various states, and their associated institutional arrangement. Countries and country groupings to be examined include the United States, Japan, the European Union, and key developing countries.
Global Political Economy
The interaction between states, interest groups, firms and markets, how the global nature of the world economy affects states, especially Canada, and the governance of economic issues at the international level including trade, investment, finance and development.
State Sovereignty and Globalization
How increased political, social and economic integration internationally affects a government's ability to formulate policy; examination of domestic and international policy issues and whether and how global forces and their domestic counterparts shape the policy-making environment.
Advanced International Law: Principles and Practice
Critical assessment of international law in key areas of international affairs, including its development, content, application, and relationship to the behaviour and interests of various actors. Specific areas include human rights, self-determination, armed force, trade, criminal justice, and environmental law.
International Law: Theory and Practice
Theoretical perspectives on international law and the role international law plays in the international system. Topics include basis, creation and sources of international law, international dispute resolution, and international law and world order transformation.
International Law: Use of Force
Specialized international legal principles governing the use of armed force, and their theoretical and practical implications, with a view to understanding and critiquing their roles in limiting and justifying state recourse to armed force and regulating the conduct of resulting inter- and intra-state conflict.
International Economic Law: Regulation of Trade and Investment
Study of regulation of international economic relations. International institutions, legal aspects of integration, governmental regulation of trade and investment.
Prerequisite(s): open only to graduate students in their master's year who have not previously studied international economic law.
Law, Politics, and Economics in International Affairs
Linkages and differences between the disciplines of law, political science and economics as they relate to international affairs. How underlying assumptions of each discipline affect the way different issues in international affairs are considered.
Human Resource Development
The economic analysis and theory of the major areas of human development in developing areas, including demography and population, education, health, nutrition, women and development, social security, labour markets, and human resources planning.
Social Theory and International Development
This seminar examines the theoretical foundations for understanding international development policy and practice. It provides a space for thinking about development as a normative ideal and about the possibility of generating alternative horizons.
Development Assistance: Theory and Practice
Economic, moral, and political arguments for development assistance, aid effectiveness; the role of bilateral and multilateral donors; aid accounting, human development and human rights; NGOs and international assistance.
Issues in Development in Africa
Analysis of structures and processes of political, social, and economic change in intertropical Africa at scales ranging from the intrahousehold and local community to the state and international system. An objective will be to integrate gender and the environment into analyses which draw on theories of political economy.
Issues in Development in Latin America
Principal developmental trends, problems, and policies in the region since 1945; the design and implementation of future alternative developmental strategies.
The Ethical Dimension of International Affairs
Critical examination of the ethical dimensions of development, global conflict, and international political economy; beliefs and values, rights and obligations, individual and state morality.
Development Project Evaluation and Analysis
Examination of social cost-benefit analysis and other micro-economic methods of project evaluation in the context of the project cycle in developing countries with emphasis on policy analysis and implementation practice, case studies of development projects, including those of non-governmental organizations.
International Development Institutions
Structure, operations and effects of major international development institutions on international development policy and the development process. Key institutions include the World Bank, and the regional development banks, UNDP, and other public and private institutions.
Global Environmental Change: Human Implications
Global environmental change; its significance for societies, economies and international relations. Value systems underlying environmental discourse; political economy of the environment; sustainability and security. Environmental diplomacy and grassroots environmentalism. Regionalized impacts of pressures on natural environments; challenges of adaptation.
International Environmental Affairs
International environmental issues, with a focus on policy options and institutions relevant to addressing these issues. Topics include the relationship between the environment and trade, investment, globalization, development and conflict.
International Public Economics
The economic analysis of institutions and of factors associated with global governance, including theories of cooperation, bureaucratic behaviour, externalities, common resource and environmental problems, public goods and other economic theories for state intervention applied to the international level.
Human Security: From Policy to Practice
Human security issues including perspectives of key governmental, international and non-governmental actors. Micro-disarmament, the protection of civilians, war economies, and post-conflict security issues.
Global Social Policy
Concepts of and approaches to international social policy. Concepts of social justice, comparative welfare regimes and citizenship. Topics include social reform, changes in the public/private provision of social services, participation in social policy, poverty reduction, health and education.
Global Health Policy
Global dimensions of health issues, including the relationship between health and governance, development, human rights, and security. Develop skills to examine global health challenges, such as HIV/AIDS and pandemic influenza, and to evaluate the international policy responses.
Complex Humanitarian Emergencies
The causes of humanitarian emergencies, their impact on civilians and the responses of national actors. Policy responses of the international community - including donor governments, multilateral organizations, the military and non-governmental organizations.
Human Rights: International Politics and Policies
Overview of key international human rights policies and debates. Themes include human rights and religion, development, trade, culture, and gender. Readings from applied and scholarly disciplines, focusing on the actions of governments, civil society, development agencies, international organizations and regional bodies.
Asia Pacific Economic and Political Relations
The evolving pattern of economic and political relations in the Asia-Pacific region. Topics will include security issues; trade and investment; and development cooperation; institutional arrangements, including ASEAN, APEC, AFTA, and Canada's role in the regional affairs.
Regional Cooperation Among Developing Countries
The discourse between traditional and Southern theorists on regional integration among developing countries. The effects of regional trade, governance, investment, security and environmental agreements on development.
The International Political Economy of Transition
Problems of reintegration into the world economy and dilemmas of transition from command to market economies. Topics may include new trade and investment patterns, role in regional and international economic organizations, search for appropriate exchange rate policies, impact of Western assistance.
European Economic Integration
Economic issues and policies related to the process of European integration and the development of the post-World War II European Union.
International Relations in Europe
International relations and organizations in Europe from theoretical and historical perspectives. Origins and development of European organizations such as the European Union and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
The EU in International Affairs
The impact of the EU on international affairs; the internal development of the EU, the evolution of integration theory, and the growth of the EU's external relations capabilities.
The European Union and its Eastern Neighbours
The EU's European Neighbourhood Policy and Eastern partnership policy, the Russia-EU “strategic partnership”. Policies and reactions of non-EU East European countries toward the EU. The interaction of Member state policies and EU policies. May include historical legacies, cultural factors, public opinion, energy security.
Tutorials in International Affairs
To be chosen in consultation with the director.
Quantitative Research Methods
A basic introduction into the theory and application of quantitative analysis, primarily applied basic econometrics for the constructions and analysis of data sets with standard software packages.
Qualitative Research Methods and Design
Problem statements, research questions and approaches to knowledge acquisition in international affairs, focusing on policy relevance. Topics include advantages and limitations of inductive and deductive research methods, variable selection and hypothesis development, case studies and field research, data gathering, and methodology choice.
M.A./JD Research Essay
A research essay that allows an M.A./JD. student to integrate legal and international affairs studies in an analysis of a topic of his or her choice.
Research Essay
A research essay option that allows an M.A. student to apply their international affairs studies to a topic of his or her choice.
M.A. Thesis
A research thesis option that allows a student in the M.A. program to combine original research with international affairs studies in an analysis of a topic of his or her choice.
Co-operative Work Term
M.A./JD Thesis
A research thesis option that allows a student in the M.A./JD program to combine original research with legal and international affairs studies in an analysis of a topic of his or her choice.
Tutorial in International Affairs
Tutorial in International Affairs
Tutorial in International Affairs
Tutorial in International Affairs
Tutorial in International Affairs
Qualitative Research Methods
Problem statements, research questions and approaches to knowledge acquisition in international affairs, focusing on policy relevance. Topics include advantages and limitations of inductive and deductive research methods, variable selection and hypothesis development, case studies and field research, data gathering, and methodology choice.
Prerequisite(s): standing in the NPSIA Ph.D. program or permission of the School.
Quantitative Research Methods
Basic theory and application of quantitative analysis, primarily applied basic econometrics for the construction and analysis of data sets with standard software packages.
Prerequisite(s): standing in the NPSIA Ph.D. program or permission of the School.
Advanced International Policy Analysis
International public policies of a number of countries, including Canada; approaches to the policy process and case studies of the formulation and evaluation of economic, political, and security policies.
Prerequisite(s): standing in the NPSIA Ph.D. program or permission of the School.
Doctoral Comprehensive Examination in Policy and Research Methods
A comprehensive examination covering the policy and methods material in INAF 6001, INAF 6002, and INAF 6003.
Doctoral Field Examination in Conflict Management and Resolution
A comprehensive examination covering interdisciplinary and policy-oriented research on key policy issues in security, conflict analysis, management and prevention. Material is drawn from a core reading list, the required economics and three field courses declared by the student and approved by the Ph.D. Supervisor.
Doctoral Field Examination in International Development Policy
A comprehensive examination covering interdisciplinary and policy-oriented research on key policy issues in international development policy. Material is drawn from a core reading list, the required economics and three field courses declared by the student and approved by the Ph.D. Supervisor.
Doctoral Field Examination in International Economic Policy
A comprehensive examination covering interdisciplinary and policy-oriented research on key policy issues in international economic policy. Material is drawn from a core reading list, the required economics and three field courses declared by the student and approved by the Ph.D. Supervisor.
Doctoral Field Comprehensive Seminar
The seminar helps to prepare students for writing their doctoral field comprehensive examinations while exposing them to the issues and approaches across the different doctoral field.
Doctoral Research Seminar
A seminar to assist students in developing their research prospectus, and prepare for the prospectus defence. Other research issues, such as ethics clearance, scholarly articles submission and field work logistics are also addressed.
Research Prospectus Defence
Public defence of a research prospectus that will be the basis for the dissertation.
Doctoral Research Thesis
The doctoral dissertation, normally supervised by faculty in the Norman Paterson School of international Affairs with the possibility of supervision from faculty in other social sciences departments, schools, and institutes.
Ph.D. Tutorial in International Affairs
Tutorials or reading courses on selected topics may be arranged with the permission of the supervisor of graduate studies and the approval of the supervising faculty member.
Ph.D. Tutorial in International Affairs
Tutorials or reading courses on selected topics may be arranged with the permission of the supervisor of graduate studies and the approval of the supervising faculty member.
Ph.D. Tutorial in International Affairs
Tutorials or reading courses on selected topics may be arranged with the permission of the supervisor of graduate studies and the approval of the supervising faculty member.
Ph.D. Tutorial in International Affairs
Tutorials or reading courses on selected topics may be arranged with the permission of the supervisor of graduate studies and the approval of the supervising faculty member.
Ph.D. Tutorial in International Affairs
Tutorials or reading courses on selected topics may be arranged with the permission of the supervisor of graduate studies and the approval of the supervising faculty member.
Summer session: some of the courses listed in this Calendar are offered during the summer. Hours and scheduling for summer session courses will differ significantly from those reported in the fall/winter Calendar. To determine the scheduling and hours for summer session classes, consult the class schedule at central.carleton.ca
Not all courses listed are offered in a given year. For an up-to-date statement of course offerings for the current session and to determine the term of offering, consult the class schedule at central.carleton.ca